Follow up for "Remove Duplicates":
What if duplicates are allowed at most twice?For example,
Given sorted array A =[1,1,1,2,2,3]
, Your function should return length = 5
, and A is now [1,1,2,2,3]
.
思路:双指针法。只不过这次是前面隔一个元素比较。
public class Solution { public int removeDuplicates(int[] A) { int n = A.length; if (n <= 2) return n; int index = 2; for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) { if (A[i] != A[index - 2]) A[index++] = A[i]; } return index; } public int removeDuplicates2(int[] A) { if (A.length <= 2) return A.length; int prev = 1; // point to previous int curr = 2; // point to current while (curr < A.length) { if (A[curr] == A[prev] && A[curr] == A[prev - 1]) { curr++; } else { prev++; A[prev] = A[curr]; curr++; } } return prev + 1; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(new Solution().removeDuplicates(new int[] { 1, 1, 1, 2 })); System.out.println(new Solution().removeDuplicates(new int[] { 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5 })); System.out.println(new Solution().removeDuplicates(new int[] {})); System.out.println(new Solution().removeDuplicates(new int[] { 1 })); System.out.println(new Solution().removeDuplicates(new int[] { 1, 1 })); }}
第二遍记录:
总体思想还是双指针法,cur负责遍历,pre负责赋值,注意寻找移动的规则。
public int removeDuplicates(int[] A) { if (A.length <= 2) return A.length; int prev = 1; int curr = 2; while (curr < A.length) { if (A[curr] == A[prev] && A[curr] == A[prev - 1]) { curr++; } else { prev++; A[prev] = A[curr]; curr++; } } return prev + 1; }
好理解的解法2:
每次统计每个数字的个数count,i表示当前可以被拷贝的位置。
public class Solution { public int removeDuplicates(int[] A) { int i = 0; int j = 0; while (j < A.length) { int count = 1; while (j + 1 < A.length && A[j + 1] == A[j]) { ++count; ++j; } A[i++] = A[j]; if (count > 1) { A[i++] = A[j]; } ++j; } return i; }}
参考: